Foundation
for Better Government
(www.bettergovt.blogspot.com)
November 11, 2013
The Seeds of Destruction
By T.S. Khanna, November 11,
2013.
History informs
us that every civilization carries the seeds of its own destruction. Civilizations get ruined for ignoring to
detect such seeds and weeding them out.
It is the euphoria of the civilization’s belief system as the “final
truth” that projects an umbra under which the seeds of destruction are nurtured
as non-questionable, axiomatic truths.
They do not permit us to consult our experience to test the currency of
the long held beliefs. Identification of
the seeds of destruction runs counter to the prevailing culture and is resisted
by the vested interests.
Democratic
civilizations are highly vulnerable to destruction for several reasons: a) lack
of control on corruption in elections and in governmental affairs; b) lack of uniform values to accommodate
diversity; c) emphasis on individual
freedom without commensurate responsibility;
d) undue emphasis on equality leading to moral equivalency of the best
of human culture with worst of human nature with the justification that
“Justice is Blind”, e) No centripetal
force in place to hold the society together against the centrifugal forces
generated by the constitutional freedom.
The destructive
danger to democratic civilization is more from within than from outside. Democratic governments have to be
continuously self-correcting to protect themselves from becoming
self-defeating.
It is recommended
that democratic governments re-examine their ideologies, identify the seeds of
destruction, and streamline governmental operations to nurture democratic
civilization.
Some of the
observed seeds of destruction seem to be:
- Divided powers in government leads to divided government. The intended checks/balances are
replaced by logjams/ deadlocks in the decision making process.
- Representative democracy, by its very nature is
divisive. Its effect is cumulative
and the societal cleavages keep getting sharper and deeper with the
passage of time.
- A constitutional right without attendant
obligations makes individuals more selfish and less connected with others.
- Too much and too intense diversity without any
common conviction of obligation for national loyalty or interests creates
societal splits.
- Lack of commonly proclaimed national purpose or
pride causes absence of emotional unity among the citizenry of strangers.
- Untested and unquestioned faith in the quality of
collective judgment of voters does not allow the placement of most suited
persons in the power positions. It
is a loss of big resource in democratic civilizations.
- Lack of quality control on voters or candidates
giving equal voting rights and candidacy rights to all adults does not
permit the installation of honest and knowledgeable people in political
positions.
- Absence of constitutional control on budget
deficit exceeding 20% of the revenue allows political economy to overrun
sound economic principles.
- A differential taxation rate creates a feeling of
divisiveness among different economic classes. Higher taxation rate for higher income
also serves as disincentive for business expansion. Only one flat rate income tax may be
adopted to encourage expansion of businesses. Property tax may be eliminated.
- Out of control inflation is the biggest enemy of
the poor people and those with fixed income. Democratic governments must establish
mechanism to control inflation between 4% and 5%, as necessary for
economic growth.
- Lack of constitutional or legal controls on
election campaigns to maintain integrity and decency is eroding trust in
the election process.
- Lack of oversight and accountability of elected
officials allows them take undue advantage of their power gradually
lowering the prestige of elected positions.
- Government takeover of public welfare functions
of religious institutions makes more and more people dependent on
government. When government depends
on its people, it flourishes. When
people depend on government, it diminishes. Government must act only as facilitator,
not as provider.
- In the absence of the necessary safeguards, wealth
producing Capitalistic Democracy keeps moving towards wealth consuming
Socialistic Democracy. It starts
out distributing wealth and ends up distributing progressive poverty.
- Growing public perception of intolerable
corruption, waste of government funds, injustice and inefficiency in
governmental operations is a great upsetting force in a democratic
civilization.
- Unions’ right to go on strike to demand
non-competitive wages and elected official demand to fix non-competitive
minimum wages to gain votes runs counter to sound economic principles and
damages the economic progress.
- Lack of effective controls on corporations to
keep them from making non-competitive profits is a great economic set-back
for the citizens.
- Insistence
on toleration of unnatural and unreasonable equality of all men, women and
values to accommodate all diverse groups turns the society into a
value-free society, gradually destroying the very values that uphold and
uplift the society.
- Undue importance to euphemism and political
correctness allows only decisions too compromised to protect and promote
the public interest.
- A raised aspiration with a belief in equality
causes a growing discontent among the poor who believe they should be
better off without effort.
- Growing damage to public trust caused by public
officials with powers to fix their own salaries and perks, disregarding
the average income of their respective constituents.
- Democracy claims to be the best form of
government. Yet there is no
constitutional mechanism in place to restrict the elected power positions
only to the people of proven sound character and best qualified for the
job. This practice has been causing
progressive damage to democratic civilizations.
- Undue emphasis on individual freedom at too young
an age without any emphasis for societal obligations turns out the adults
creating hedonistic culture destroying the family values. Destruction of family leads to the
destruction of civilization.
- Out of control population growth in some
countries and not enough growth in some others is likely to be very
harmful to democratic civilizations.